Area control error enhancement of two-area power system using hybrid intelligence optimal controller

Area control error (ACE) is a critical factor in linked power systems. When disturbance occurs, ACE utilized to determine how much should be deployed. As result, it that the have as little inaccuracy feasible. This research provided strategy for improving dynamic response of system. A hybrid optimal controller name given this technology. Coordination between proportional-integral (PI) and state feedback based on linear quadratic regulator (LQR) concept optimum controller. All parameters are created utilizing artificial immune system (AIS) clonal selection improve coordination. The proposed mechanism demonstrated using two-area test To investigate efficacy suggested strategy, time domain simulation used. results show method outperforms previous situations work (the overshot frequency deviation areas 1 2 0.00029 0.00015, respectively)